CERF and Consortium of Aquatic Science Societies Comment on New US Public Access Policies
CERF and Consortium of Aquatic Science Societies Comment on New US Public Access Policies
On 29 October 2024, CERF and the nine other societies comprising the Consortium of Aquatic Science Societies (CASS) sent a letter to the US Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) regarding the implementation of the “Ensuring Free, Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research” Memo, commonly referred to as the Nelson memo. The Nelson memo directs all US federal agencies with research and development expenditures to update their public access policies as soon as possible, and no later than 31 December 2025, to make publications and supporting data resulting from federally funded research publicly accessible without an embargo on their free and public release, establish transparent procedures that ensure scientific and research integrity is maintained in public access policies, and coordinate with OSTP to ensure equitable delivery of federally funded research results and data. The CASS letter strongly supports the principles of open science and the importance of freely sharing research results in a timely and equitable manner while also expressing concern about potential unintended consequences of revised public access policies on professional societies and the quality and equity of the research enterprise. The letter outlines six specific concerns about the implementation of the Nelson memo:
- Scientific societies play a critical role in the research enterprise that was not adequately considered when developing new policies.
- Scientific societies may face significant financial impacts because of the proposed policies.
- Scientific societies were not engaged during stakeholder outreach by OSTP and federal funding agencies.
- The proposed policies may lower the quality of published research.
- The proposed policies may exacerbate existing inequities in the research enterprise.
- Lack of coordination across federal agencies will hinder the goal of allowing all Americans to benefit from the returns of federally funded research results.
In the letter, CASS provides five recommendations on how the implementation of the Nelson memo may be improved to ensure it meets its intended goals and avoids unintended impacts on the research enterprise and scientific societies: